The U.S. half dollar prominently features John F. Kennedy, the 35th president of the United States, on its obverse (front). His portrait has appeared on the coin since 1964, introduced as a tribute following his assassination in November 1963. The decision to honor Kennedy was made quickly, reflecting the nation’s grief and desire to memorialize him in a lasting way.

Design and Symbolism

• The obverse portrait was designed by Gilroy Roberts, then Chief Engraver of the U.S. Mint. It shows Kennedy facing left, with inscriptions including “LIBERTY”, “IN GOD WE TRUST”, and the year of minting.

• The reverse, created by Frank Gasparro, depicts the Presidential Seal: a heraldic eagle holding an olive branch and arrows, surrounded by 50 stars. This design reinforces Kennedy’s role as president and symbolizes both peace and strength.

Why Kennedy Was Chosen

Kennedy’s image was selected not only because of his tragic death but also because of his enduring popularity and leadership during a pivotal era. His presidency was marked by the Cuban Missile Crisis, the launch of the space race, and his inspirational speeches about civil rights and national progress. Placing him on the half dollar ensured that his legacy would be encountered daily by millions of Americans.

Legacy of the Kennedy Half Dollar

The Kennedy half dollar quickly became one of the most collected coins in U.S. history. The first year’s issue in 1964 was struck in 90% silver, and many were saved as keepsakes rather than spent. Even today, the coin is less common in everyday transactions but remains popular among collectors and in commemorative sets. Kennedy’s portrait has never been replaced, making him one of the most enduring figures in American coinage.