Football Card Grading Basics
What is PSA Grading?
PSA (Professional Sports Authenticator) grading is a system used to evaluate the condition and authenticity of trading cards. Graded cards are assigned a number from 1 to 10 based on quality.
Why it matters: Higher grades usually increase a card’s value and make it more collectible.
PSA Grades Explained
- PSA 10 (Gem Mint): Perfect card, no visible flaws.
- PSA 9 (Mint): Slight imperfections, still highly valuable.
- PSA 8 (Near Mint-Mint): Minor wear, corners or edges slightly off.
- PSA 7 (Near Mint): Noticeable wear but still attractive.
- PSA 6 and below: Moderate to heavy wear, may have creases or damage.
How to Prepare Your Cards
- Handle cards with clean hands or gloves.
- Use sleeves and top-loaders to prevent damage.
- Check corners, edges, centering, and surface for flaws.
- Keep cards flat and avoid exposure to moisture or sunlight.
Submitting Cards to PSA
When you are ready, you can submit your cards to PSA through their website. They will evaluate, authenticate, and grade the cards. Graded cards are returned in a sealed case with a certification number.
Tip for beginners: Start with your most valuable or favorite cards first — grading can be expensive, so choose wisely!
Conclusion
Understanding PSA grading is one of the first steps for anyone starting in football card collecting. Knowing how cards are graded helps you protect your collection and make informed buying or selling decisions.