Sacramento is one of California’s most diverse and steadily growing cities, with a population of about 535,798 as of 2024 and a rich blend of age groups, racial communities, and economic backgrounds. The city’s demographic profile reflects its role as a cultural, political, and economic hub of the Central Valley.

Sacramento Demographics Overview

Population & Growth

• Population (2024 estimate): 535,798

• Population (2020 Census): 524,943

• Growth since 2020: +2.1%

• Land area: 98.6 square miles, with 5,336 people per square mile

Sacramento continues to grow at a modest but steady pace, driven by migration from the Bay Area, job opportunities, and its reputation as an affordable urban center compared to coastal cities.

Racial & Ethnic Diversity

Sacramento is consistently ranked among the most diverse cities in the United States.

Racial/Ethnic Composition:

• White: 36.8%

• Black or African American: 12.4%

• Asian: 19.7%

• Native Hawaiian & Pacific Islander: 1.7%

• American Indian & Alaska Native: 1.0%

• Two or more races: 15.0%

• Hispanic or Latino (any race): Significant portion of the population (Census QuickFacts category)

This diversity contributes to Sacramento’s vibrant cultural festivals, multilingual communities, and wide-ranging culinary scene.

Age Distribution

• Median age: 36.2 years

• Under 5 years: 5.9%

• Under 18 years: 21.6%

• 65 years and older: 14.1%

The city has a balanced age profile, with a strong working-age population and a growing senior community.

Income & Economy

• Median household income (2023): $83,753

• Poverty rate (2023): 14.4%

• Employed population: 257,517

Sacramento’s economy is anchored by government, healthcare, education, and a growing tech and green-energy sector.

Housing Snapshot

• Median property value (2023): $484,600

• Home values have grown 7.57% year-over-year

Housing demand remains strong as more residents relocate from higher-cost regions.