Card Values
- Number cards (2–10):
Worth their pip value.
- Face cards (Jack, Queen, King):
Worth 10 points each.
- Aces:
Worth either 1 or 11, depending on which value helps your hand more.
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- The Deal:
Players place a bet and receive two face-up cards. The dealer receives one face-up card and one face-down card (called the hole card).
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- Blackjack (Natural):
If your first two cards equal 21 (an Ace and a 10-value card), you have a natural blackjack, which usually pays 3:2.
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- Player Actions:
- Hit:
Take another card to improve your total.
- Stand:
Keep your current hand and end your turn.
- Double Down:
Double your original bet in exchange for taking exactly one more card.
- Split:
If your first two cards have the same value, split them into two separate hands with an equal second bet.
- Surrender:
Forfeit half your bet and end your hand early (where allowed).
- Insurance:
If the dealer's face-up card is an Ace, you can place a side bet that pays 2:1 if the dealer has blackjack.
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- Busing:
If your total exceeds 21, you "bust" and immediately lose your bet.
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- Dealer Rules:
The dealer reveals their hole card and must hit until reaching a total of 17 or higher (casinos vary on whether the dealer hits or stands on a "soft 17" containing an Ace).
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- Payouts:
A standard winning hand pays 1:1, a natural blackjack pays 3:2 (or sometimes 6:5 depending on the table), and a tie results in a "push" where your bet is returned.
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