The history of dogs is fascinating and spans thousands of years. Here's an overview of how dogs became the companions we know today:

1. Origins and Evolution

• Wolf Ancestors (around 20,000-40,000 years ago): Dogs evolved from wolves, with genetic studies suggesting that the domestication of dogs likely began between 20,000 and 40,000 years ago. Early humans likely tamed wolves, starting with those that were less aggressive and more social. These early domesticated wolves began living in close proximity to humans, scavenging leftover food and providing protection.

• Mutual Benefits: Over time, humans and these early wolves developed a mutually beneficial relationship. Dogs helped humans by guarding settlements, hunting, and even alerting them to dangers. In return, dogs had access to food, shelter, and safety. Through natural selection, wolves that were more sociable and cooperative with humans had better chances of survival, leading to the domestication of the dog.