🐾 The History of Dogs

1. Origins: From Wolves to Dogs

• Ancestry: Dogs (Canis lupus familiaris) evolved from gray wolves (Canis lupus).

• Domestication: Dogs were the first domesticated animal, with estimates ranging from 20,000 to 40,000 years ago.

• How it happened: Likely through a mutual relationship — wolves scavenged near human camps, and friendlier ones were tolerated, eventually becoming companions.

2. Early Roles in Human Society

• Hunting partners: Early humans used dogs to help track and hunt game.

• Protection: Dogs guarded camps and homes.

• Spiritual or symbolic: Some ancient cultures buried dogs with humans, indicating spiritual or emotional bonds.

3. Breeding and Variety

• Agricultural age (~10,000 years ago): Dogs began to be bred for specific tasks — herding, guarding, retrieving, etc.

• Ancient breeds: Some breeds, like the Basenji, Saluki, and Akita, date back thousands of years.

• Selective breeding: Over time, humans developed breeds with unique sizes, shapes, and temperaments.

4. Dogs in History and Culture

• Egyptians: Worshipped dogs and depicted them in tombs and art.

• Greeks & Romans: Used dogs for hunting, war, and guarding.

• Middle Ages: Nobility bred dogs for hunting; commoners used them for work.

• Modern era: Dogs became more common as companions, not just workers.

5. Dogs Today

• Over 400 recognized breeds exist, serving roles like:

  • Pets & companions

  • Service animals

  • Rescue & police work

  • Therapy & emotional support