1. Housing

Cage Size: Choose a spacious cage, ideally at least 7.5 square feet for one guinea pig. The larger, the better!

• Bedding: Use safe bedding like aspen shavings or paper-based bedding. Avoid cedar or pine shavings.
• Hiding Places: Provide tunnels, houses, or hideouts to give them a sense of security.

2. Diet

• Hay: Unlimited fresh hay (timothy hay is a good choice) is essential for their digestive health.
• Fresh Vegetables: Offer a variety of veggies daily, like bell peppers, romaine lettuce, and carrots.
• Pellets: Provide high-quality guinea pig pellets, but limit the quantity to avoid obesity.
• Fresh Water: Ensure they have access to clean, fresh water at all times.

3. Social Interaction

• Companionship: Guinea pigs are social animals and thrive in pairs or small groups. Consider adopting at least two.
• Handling: Gently handle them daily to build trust. Support their body properly and avoid sudden movements.

4. Grooming

• Brushing: Short-haired breeds need minimal grooming, while long-haired breeds require regular brushing to prevent mats.
• Nail Trimming: Trim their nails every few weeks to prevent overgrowth.

5. Health Care

• Vet Visits: Schedule regular check-ups with a vet experienced with small animals.
• Signs of Illness: Watch for signs like changes in appetite, lethargy, or unusual behavior, and consult a vet if needed.

6. Enrichment

• Toys: Provide chew toys, tunnels, and activities to keep them mentally stimulated.
• Exploration: Supervised floor time outside the cage can help them exercise and explore safely.

7. Temperature & Environment

• Climate Control: Keep their living space in a stable, moderate temperature (around 65-75°F) and away from direct sunlight or drafts.